केन्द्रीय विद्यालय, मीनम्बाक्कम- व्याकरण -2 -भूतकाल - Past tense
Model sentences
मैं खा रहा था। - I was eating (M)
मैं खा रही थी। - I was eating (F)
मैं ने खाना खाया। -- I ate (M)
तुम खा रहे थे । - You were eating (M)
तुम खा रही थी - You were eating (F)
तुम ने खाना खाया । - You ate food
वह खा रहा था। - He was eating .(M ) -Any masculine noun
वह खा रही थी । She was eating. (F)
उसने खाना खाया। - He ate food -M/F
यह खा रहा था। - This (boy) was eating. -Any masculine noun
यह खा रही थी। This(Girl) was eating. -Any feminine noun
इसने खाना खाया। He/She ate food.
वे खा रहे थे। - They were eating. (M)
वे खा रही थी। - They were eating (F)
उन्होन्ने खाना खाया। They ate( M/F)
ये खा रहे थे। These ( people ) were eating . (M)
ये खा रही थी। These (people ) were eating. (F)
इन्होन्ने खाना खाया। These (people) all ate.
हम खा रहे थे । We were eating (M)
हम खा रही थी। We were eating (F)
हमने खाना खाया। We ate (M/F)
आप खा रहे थे । You were eating . (M)
आप खा रही थी । You were eating. (F)
आप ने खाना खाया। You ate (M/F)
Note:- When you use ने in the past tense the verb depends upon the object not subject. मैं, तुम ,लड़का आदि -subject . Add ने only with the subject.
Ex:- मैं ने रोटी खाई। (मैं - लड़का या लड़की ) -Roti is object.
तुम ने चावल खाया । ( तुम - May be masculine or feminine) -चावल -object.
उसने चार रोटियाँ खायीं ( He ate four roties . - Since four roties
verb should be plural . )
For some words like ला,बोल, भूल ,सक, चुक ,मिल, पहुँच - ने -should not be used. --- You can use any root word in the above way.